When it comes to applying for a home loan to buy a home, lenders are on the lookout for specific criteria. While applying and qualifying for a home loan is not an insurmountable task, it is important that you rate high in many of the key areas or you are not likely to be approved. Let us take a look at these essential areas.
Job Stability
Lenders like to approve individuals who have held the same job for at least two years if not longer. Jumping from job to job or having holes in your job history will require explanation and is not advantageous in the eyes of a lender.
Owning a Business
If you own a business you must provide a solid history of the success of your business for a two year period. To do this you must either obtain a letter from your accountant that clearly states that you have been in business for a period of two years or else you must be able to show proof of a business license that will identify when your business got its start.
Two Year History
If you do not have a two year job history or have not been in business for two years then you can still apply for a home loan. If you qualify in the other categories then you are not likely to run into a problem with being approved. For those who fail to meet the two year criteria there are what is known as “No Doc” loans. If you apply for one of these types of loans, your job history does not have to be disclosed or verified. The down side however is that you will pay a higher interest rate on the home loan.
Income
The two year rule applies with income as it does with job history. The lender will need to see two years worth of W-2 forms as well as your current pay stubs. If you own a business, the lender will take a two year average of the money you have earned based on what shows on the last line of your tax return after everything else has been written off. If you earn a commission income you must be able to account for a two year history and from that the lender will take an average. If your monthly debts equal 41% or less of your gross monthly income then you should be approved for a home loan.
Down Payment
The traditional amount required for a home loan is 20% which will put you in good standing with the lender and help you get the best interest rates possible. However putting 5% or 10% down is still something a lender will be pleased to see.
Reserves
Reserves are money that remains in your bank account after you have paid all of your closing costs. Having one month of reserves looks well to a lender and that includes enough money to cover one home loan payment, your property insurance and all applicable taxes. The reserves you need are dependent upon the type of home loan you are applying for. As a general rule, having two to six months worth of reserves is considered desirable.
Credit History
Your credit history plays a significant role in whether or not you will be approved for a home loan and well as what terms will be set down. It is your “fico” score that will be closely scrutinized by the lender and will weigh heavily into the decision of whether to approve your application or not.
